Islamitische Staot: Versjèl tösje versies

# De gróp weurt opgeriech in [[1999]] door de [[Jordanië|Jordaanse]] radicalen [[Abu Masab al-Zarqawi]] es ''Jama'at al-Tawhid wa-al-Jihad'', de ''Organisatie vaan Monotheïsme en Jihad'' (JTJ).

# In [[oktober]] [[2004]] zweert al-Zarqawi loyaliteit bij [[Osama bin Laden]] en verandert de grópsnaom in ''Tanzim Qa'idat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn'', de ''Organisatie vaan Jihads basis in Mesapotamië'', veurnaomelek bekind oonder häöre kortere naom: ''al-Qaeda in Irak'' (AQI). Allewel de gróp häörzelf noets al-Qaeda nömp, is dat häören informele naom.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/09/AR2006060902040.html|title=Death Could Shake Al-Qaeda in Iraq and Around the World|work=The Washington Post|last=Whitlock|first=Craig|date=10 June 2006|accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="ctc29May">{{cite web|url=http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-isils-stand-in-the-ramadi-falluja-corridor|title=The ISIL's Stand in the Ramadi-Falluja Corridor|author=Knights, Michael|publisher=Combating Terrorism Center|date=29 May 2014|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref>

# Op [[8 april]] [[2013]], wie de gróp de grens vaan Syrië succesvol waor euversteek, adopteert zie de naom ''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en al-Sham'', mèt mie vertaolde variante wie ISIL, ISIS of 'ne volle naom daovaan. Dees naome zien vertaolinge vaan de Arabische naom ''ad-Dawlah al-Islamiyah fi-l-'Iraq wa-sh-Sham'', al-Sham es 'n descriptie vaan de [[Levant]] of Groeter-Syrië. De vertaolde naome zörge veur väöl discussie, veural in de media um welke naom noe gebruuk mót weure. De [[Washington Post]] concludeert tot de distinctie tösse de twie "neet zoe groet is".<ref name=bbc-2013-07-12>{{cite news|title=Key Free Syria Army rebel 'killed by Islamist group'|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23283079|publisher=BBC News|date=12 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="AlArabiya_9-4-2013">{{cite news|title=Al-Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra Front is part of its network|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/09/Al-Qaeda-in-Iraq-confirms-Syria-s-Nusra-Front-is-part-of-its-network.html|accessdate=15 June 2014|publisher=Al Arabiya|date=9 April 2013}}</ref>

# De naom ''Da'ish'' is dèks gebruuk door de Arabischsprekende detractore vaan de gróp. 't Is gebasseerd op de Arabische lètters Dal, 'ayn en shin, die de acronym (داعش) vörme vaan häör meis officiele naom: al-Dawlah al-Islamīyah fī al-ʻIrāq wa-al-Shām. De seldaote vaan de gróp gebruke meistens de Da'ish derogatorie, umtot 't lieket op 't Arabisch woord ''Daes'': iemes dee verinneweerd mèt zien naakse veuj.<ref name="daesh2">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/05/226067.htm|title=Terrorist Designations of Groups Operating in Syria|publisher=United States Department of State|date=14 May 2014|accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref>