Islamitische Staot: Versjèl tösje versies

Op [[29 juni]] [[2014]] duipteduip de organitie häörzelf um tot e [[wereld]]wied [[kalifaat]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lawrence|first1=Jessica|title=Iraq crisis: Could an ISIS caliphate ever govern the entire Muslim world?|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-02/could-an-isis-caliphate-ever-govern-the-muslim-world/5559806|publisher=ABC News (Australia)|accessdate=22 November 2014}}</ref> Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi duipteduip ziechzelf um tot [[Kalief]] - 'ne plaotsvervenger vaan de [[islam]]itische hoofprofeet [[Mohammed]], vreuger de gesteileke titel vaan de [[sultan]] vaan 't [[Ottomaans Riek]]. Al-Baghdadi neumdenömp ziech vaanaof toennoe ''Kalief Ibrahim''. De gans gróp gónggeit hei in mèt en herneumdeherneump häörzelf d'n Islamitische Staot. e Kalifaat ziende, claimp 't de relizjieus, polletiek en militair autoriteit euver alle Mohammedaone, wereldwied.<ref name="Al Akhbar English">{{cite web|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/20378|title=What does ISIS' declaration of a caliphate mean?|work=Al Akhbar English|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref> 't Concep vaan e kalifaat weurt hendeg betwis en euver gediscussieerd euver gans de [[Islam]]itische en [[Arabisch]]e wereld, al iewe veur d'n Islamitische Staot. In dees discussies vin me dèks, veural in de minder opgeleide regio's, dèks extremere visies - zoewel in 't betoge veur e kalifaat, of 't verdrieve vaan lui die veur zoe e kalifaat zien. Wie me d'r dus ouch tegeneuver steit, d'n Islamitische Staot speult mèt dees iewe-awwe discussie.

In juni en juli 2014 sjiktesjikke [[Jordanië]] en [[Saudi-Arabië]] troepe nao hun grenze mèt Irak naototnaodat Irak de controle verloorverlees op versjèllende plaotse en stamme die noot oonder IS veledriege te valle of zelfs bewös dee kant kozekeze.<ref name="DTel">{{cite news|last=Spencer|first=Richard|date=3 July 2014|title=Saudi Arabia sends 30,000 troops to Iraq border|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/saudiarabia/10942680/Saudi-Arabia-sends-30000-troops-to-Iraq-border.html|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=6 July 2014}}</ref> 't GoofGief speculaties tot de Irakese primier [[Nouri al-Maliki]] vaan plan waoris troepe nao 't zuie te sjikke um d'n Islamitische Staot mie tege de Saudi grens te drökke zoetot dees organisatie ouch e perbleem zawzal kinne gaon vörme veur de Saudi's.

In juli 2014 recruteerderecruteert IS mie es 6.300 vegers op force vaan 't ''Syrian Observatory for Human Rights'', boevaan sommege ierder lekelieke te höbbe gevochte mèt 't ''Free Syrian Army''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-30/269031-syrians-adjust-to-life-under-isis-rule.ashx|title=Syrians adjust to life under ISIS rule|work=The Daily Star|date=29 August 2014|accessdate=29 August 2014}}</ref>. Op [[23 juli]] [[2014]] zweerdezwere [[Abu Sayyaf]] leier [[Isnilon Totoni Hapilon]] en get aander gemaskde mansminse loyaliteit bis al-Baghdadi, ofwel ''Kalief Ibrahim'', boedoor IS noe ouch ben begósbegint te kriege in de [[Filipiene]].<ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{cite web|last=Zavadski|first=Katie|title=ISIS Now Has a Network of Military Affiliates in 11 Countries Around the World|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|accessdate=25 November 2014|work=New York|date=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath of loyalty to ISIL">{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/65199-abu-sayyaf-leader-oath-isis|title=Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS|work=Rappler}}</ref> In september 2014 kidnapdekidnap de gróp talloeze lui in de naom vaan de Islam, daovaan blekeblieke later twie Duits te zien. 't Lieket veur de ierste kier te zien tot [[EU]]-slachoffers valle in dit gebäöre.<ref name="Abu Sayyaf kidnaps 2 Germans in the name of ISIL">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/24/islamists-philippines-threaten-kill-german-hostages-isis|title=Islamists in Philippines threaten to kill German hostages|author=Philip Oltermann|work=The Guardian}}</ref>

Op [[3 augustus]] [[2014]] naomnömp IS de steij [[Zumar]], [[Sinjar]] en [[Wana]] euver in Noord-Irak.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/04/world/middleeast/iraq.html|title=Sunni Extremists in Iraq Seize 3 Towns From Kurds and Threaten Major Dam|work=The New York Times|last1=Arango|first1=Tim|date=3 August 2014|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> De behoofte veur veujsel en water veur doezende [[Yazidi]]s ('n minderheid in 't [[Midde-Ooste]]), leetlaot de gróp vlöchte nao de tóppe vaan de berg boe ze oetindelek weure umsingeld door IS-militaire. IS hadheet al ierder bekind gemaak 'n [[genocide]] te wèlle plege op de Yazidis, die in de ouge vaan väöl Jäö, Christene en Mohammedaone oet de regio, [[satanisme|sataniste]] zien. Dit vörmp ein vaan de reijes, en publiekelek weurt 't es ein vaan de hoofreijes gepresenteerd, tot de [[VS]] d'n Islamitische Staot binnevilt op [[7 augustus]]. e Groet deil vaan de Yazidi bevolking weurt gered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/07/statement-president|title=Statement by the President|publisher=The White House|date=7 August 2014|accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref>

Op [[11 oktober]] [[2014]] vertrokkevertrèkke 10.000 IS-militaire vaan Syrië en [[Mosul]] riechting [[Baghdad]], um de Irakeze hoofstad te verovere.<ref name="10,000 ISIS fighters head to Baghdad">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/video/?/video/world/2014/10/11/nr-paton-walsh-isis-fighters-head-to-baghdad.cnn&iref=allsearch&video_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fquery%3DISIS%2Bsends%2B10%252C000%2Bto%2BBaghdad%26x%3D0%26y%3D0%26primaryType%3Dmixed%26sortBy%3Drelevance%26intl%3Dfalse|title=CNN Video - Breaking News Videos from CNN.com|publisher=CNN|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref>Op [[13 oktober]] verlees d'n IS zien ierste slaag tege de Amerikane, zoene 25 kilometer vaan 't Baghdads vleegveld. De Amerikaanse militaire laote weite tot IS meh op 't nipperke neet Baghdad in zien gekoume, en daomèt sjeeldesjeelt 't meh 'n haor, of de Irakese regiering zaw zien gevalle.<ref name="ISIL nearly made it to Baghdad Airport">Mary Grace Lucas, [http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/12/politics/isis-baghdad-martin-dempsey/index.html?iref=allsearch "ISIS nearly made it to Baghdad airport, top U.S. military leader says,"] [[CNN]], 13 October 2014</ref>

Op 't ind vaan oktober 2014 naomenömme 800 radicale militaire de [[Libië|Libische]] stad [[Derna]] euver en laote weite 'n alliantie aon te gaon mèt al-Baghdadi ofwel ''Kalief Ibrahim''. Heimèt woortweurt Derna de ierste stad boete Syrië en Irak die deil oet gónggeit make vaan 't ''Kalifaat''.<ref name="Derna">{{cite web|url=http://www.cp24.com/world/libyan-city-declares-itself-part-of-islamic-state-caliphate-1.2093900|title=Libyan city declares itself part of Islamic State caliphate|work=CP24}}</ref> Op [[2 november]] [[2014]] kaomekomme representatieve vaan [[Ahrar ash-Sham]], [[al-Nusra Front]], de [[Khorasan Gróp]], IS en [[Jund al-Asqa]] bijein um 'n coalitie te vörme tege de VS en de gemaotegde Syrische rebelgróppe.<ref name="al-Qaeda groups in Syria unite">{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/ap-sources-al-qaida-reach-accord-syria-190921017.html|title= AP sources: IS, al-Qaeda reach accord in Syria|date=13 November 2014|accessdate=13 November 2014}}</ref> Evels bleekbliek op [[14 november]] [[2014]] tot de besprekinge tot niks gerizzelteerd waorezien en tot daomèt de poging ben te sjöppe tösse de gróppe waoris mislök.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/en/2014/11/negotiations-failed-between-the-is-jabhat-al-nusra-and-islamic-battalions/|title=Negotiations failed between the IS, Jabhat al-Nusra and Islamic battalions|author=Master|work=Syrian Observatory For Human Rights}}</ref> Op [[10 november]] [[2014]] kooskees 'n militair gróp in [[Egypte]] genaomp [[Ansar Bait al-Maqdis]] ouch veur alliantie mèt IS. In Egypte waoris (entot isd'n nogdaag ummertouw)vaan vendaog evels (nog) gein sprake vaan geografisch mach.<ref name="news.yahoo.com">{{cite news|url=http://news.yahoo.com/egypts-main-jihadist-group-pledges-allegiance-islamic-state-060836737.html|title=Egypt jihadists vow loyalty to IS as Iraq probes leader's fate|date=10 November 2014|agency=Agence France-Presse}}</ref>