Islamitische Staot: Versjèl tösje versies

Op [[8 april]] [[2013]] leet [[Al-Baghdadi]] in 'n audioberiech weite tot ''Al-Nusra Front'' is opgeriech, gefinancieerd and gesteund door d'n Islamitische Staot vaan Irak,<ref name="globalpost">{{cite news|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130409/qaeda-iraq-confirms-syrias-nusra-part-network|title=Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra is part of network|date=9 April 2013|accessdate=9 April 2013|agency=Agence France-Presse|publisher=GlobalPost}}</ref> en tot de twie gróppe veurtaon wijer zawwe goon oonder de naom ''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en Al-Sham'' (''Al-Sham'' is [[Arabisch]] veur de [[Levant]]).<ref name="memri">{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/7119.htm|title=ISI Confirms That Jabhat Al-Nusra Is Its Extension in Syria, Declares 'Islamic State of Iraq And Al-Sham' As New Name of Merged Group|publisher=MEMRI|date=8 April 2013|accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref> Al-Julani oontkinde dit evels en stèlde tot niemes hei euver waor geadresseerd.<ref name="naharnet">{{cite news|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/78961-al-nusra-commits-to-al-qaida-deny-iraq-branch-merger/|title=Al-Nusra Commits to al-Qaida, Deny Iraq Branch 'Merger'|date=10 April 2013|accessdate=18 May 2013|agency=Naharnet [[Agence France-Presse]]}}</ref> In juni [[2013]] reporteerde [[Al Jazeera]] tot 't 'n breef had oondersjöp gesjreve door al-Qaeda's leier [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], geadresseerd nao de twie leiers vaan de ISIA en de ANF, boe-in heer ouch de formatie oontkint en vraog um verzeuning tösse de twie gróppe.<ref name="aljazeera090613">{{cite web|last=Atassi|first=Basma|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/06/2013699425657882.html|title=Qaeda chief annuls Syrian-Iraqi jihad merger|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013}}</ref> Nao ach maond, in fibberwarie [[2014]], ootnboond Al-Qaeda alle relaties mèt ISIL.<ref>{{cite news|title=Zawahiri disbands main Qaeda faction in Syria|url=http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Nov-08/237219-zawahiri-disbands-main-qaeda-faction-in-syria-jazeera.ashx|accessdate=8 November 2013|work=The Daily Star|date=8 November 2013}}</ref>

Volges de journalis [[Sarah Birke]],<ref name="birke3">{{cite journal|last=Birke|first=Sarah|title=How al-Qaeda Changed the Syrian War|journal=New York Review of Books|date=27 December 2013|url=http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2013/dec/27/how-al-qaeda-changed-syrian-war/}}</ref> gief 't e paar essentiële versjèlle tösse al-Nusra Front en ISIL. Wijl al-Nusra actief oproop veur de vaan de Assad-regiering, hilt ISIL ziech väöl mie bezeg mèt 't vergroete vaan eige land um zien visie op de Islam te verwezeleke. Veur ISIL zaw de börgeroorlog tege Assad dus allein mer 'ne kans zien gewees um indelek de eige agenda te realisere. Ouch stèlde zie tot ISIL väöl grover en meedoegeloezer is in 't bouwe vaan 'nen islamitische staot. Ouch is al-Nusra zoe good es gans opgeriech en bekleid door Syriërs, wijl ISIL veur e groet gedeilte door boetelenders in leve weurt gehawwe. ISIL heet es direk buul de [[sharia]] te verwezeleke in eder gebeed boe 'r aon de mach kump. Allewel ANF ziech ouch profileert es orthodox-islamitisch, waor hun polletiek in de praktiek nog erg mild. Oondertösse had de veurmaolege Islamitische Staot vaan Irak al versjèllende plaotse in Syrië in zien hen, wie de veer grenssteij [[Atmeh]], [[al-Bab]], [[Azaz]] en [[Jarablus]]. De ierste groete boetelandse interne gróp vaan ISIL begós noe hel te greuie, ''Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar'' of JMA: de [[Rössisch]]taolege jihadiste vaan ISIL. In november [[2013]] woort de JMA opgesplits. De [[Tsjetsjenië]]r ([[Rösland]]) [[Abu Omar al-Shishani]] zweerde 'n ood vaan alliantie veur al-Baghdadi en leet zien JMA dus opgaon in ISIL. 'n Deil vaan de gróp besloot al-Shishani neet te volge en bleef dus doorgaon oonder de oonaofhenkeleke JMA, die hiel gauw zaw verdwiene vaan de kaart es serieus te nömme gróppering in de Syrische oorlog.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chechen-led group swears allegiance to head of Islamic State of Iraq and Sham|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2013/11/muhajireen_army_swea.php|date=27 November 2013|accessdate=13 July 2014|work=The Long War Journal}}</ref> <ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25151104|title=Syria crisis: Omar Shishani, Chechen jihadist leader|publisher=BBC News|date=3 December 2013|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref>

In [[jannewarie]] [[2014]] gónge twie gróppe die veurheer vijande waore, 't Islamitisch Front en de door de [[VS]] getrainde ''Free Syrian Army''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/21/world/la-fg-wn-cia-syria-20130621|title=U.S. training Syrian rebels; White House 'stepped up assistance'|work=Los Angeles Times|date=21 June 2013}}</ref> te aonval tege ISIL in en roontelum [[Aleppo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/world/middleeast/qaeda-insurgents-in-syria.html|title=Qaeda-Linked Insurgents Clash With Other Rebels in Syria, as Schism Grows|work=The New York Times|date=4 January 2014|accessdate=16 January 2014|first1=Hwaida|last1=Saad|first2=Rick|last2=Gladstone}}</ref> In mei 2014 reep [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] al-Nusra Front op um te stoppe mèt 't aonvalle op ISIL. In juni 2014, nao versjèllende gevechte tösse de twie gróppe, besloot de al-Nusra-gróp vaan 't Syrisch stedsje [[Al-Bukamal]] de vreij te sluite mèt ISIL. In middel-juni 2014 kaom ISIL tot aon de [[Jordanië|Jordaonse]] grens en arresteerde ederein die de grens euver perbeerde te gaon in veel oonder 't vijandsjap vaan ISIL. Bepaolde stamme in [[Saudi-Arabië]], die väöl euverein höbbe mèt die vaan Oos-Syrië en Wes-Irak, begóste noe ouch ISIL te steune.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gaouette|first1=Nicole|last2=Ajrash|first2=Kadhim|last3=Sabah|first3=Zaid|date=23 June 2014|title=Militants Seize Iraq-Jordan Border as Kerry Visits Baghdad|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-23/militants-seize-iraqi-town-near-border-with-jordan.html|publisher=Bloomberg News|accessdate=6 July 2014}}</ref> <ref name="FT Saudi troops">{{cite news|last1=Solomon|first1=Erika|last2=Kerr|first2=Simeon|date=3 July 2014|title=Saudi Arabia sends 30,000 troops to Iraq border|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3312faba-0286-11e4-aa85-00144feab7de.html|work=Financial Times|accessdate=6 July 2014}} {{subscription required}}</ref>