Islamitische Staot: Versjèl tösje versies

Op force vaan 'n Amerikaans geheimedeensstudie in de vreuge maond vaan [[2007]], maakde de ISI – de AQI – planne um hun force te laote greuie in 't weste en de middel vaan Irak, zoetot 't de metamorfose kos oondergoon vaan 'ne soennitischen islamitische staot. De gróp greuide in sterkde en in häör hoegtepönte kraog 't väöl aondach in de Irakese regieringe vaan [[Al Anbar]], [[Diyala]] en [[Baghdad]], wie zie [[Baqubah]] oetrepe es hun hoofstad. De Amerikaanse troepe zatte in deen tied mie force in, wat rizzelteerde in de arrestatie en doed vaan versjillende hoegaontstaonde AQI-leije.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ricks|first1=Thomas E.|title=Situation Called Dire in West Iraq|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/10/AR2006091001204.html?nav=rss_email/components|accessdate=13 July 2014|work=The Washington Post|date=11 September 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Linzer|first1=Dafna|last2=Ricks|first2=Thomas E.|title=Anbar Picture Grows Clearer, and Bleaker|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/27/AR2006112701287.html|accessdate=18 July 2014|work=The Washington Post|date=28 November 2006}}</ref>

Tösse juli en oktober [[2007]] krao al-Qaeda in Irak te hure tot ze hun belaangriekse militaire kampe tösse [[Anbar]] en [[Baghdad]] waore verlore. Gedäörende [[2008]] dreve de Amerikane en Irakeze mie en mie AQI-soldaote oet versjillende westeleke en centraole stei, wie [[Diyala]] en [[Al Anbar]], nao 't noordelek gebeed vaan de stad [[Mosul]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ricks|first1=Thomas|last2=DeYoung|first2=Karen|title=Al-Qaeda in Iraq Reported Crippled|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/14/AR2007101401245.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=15 October 2007|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref>

In [[2008]] besjreef ISI ziechzelf es 'ne staot in ''extraordinaire crisis''. Zie geweld maakde ziechzelf ummertouw minder populair oonder de bevolking vaan de regio's boe zie 't lètse woord hadde; zelfs oonder de soennitische lui, die op alles woorte veurgetrokke door de gróp. Oetindelek heelt de groete krimp vaan de gróp, in zoewel lui es land, op mèt de opmerkeleke [[Anbar Oontneuchtering]], 'n [[rivvelutie]] in [[Anbar]] boe 't volk oetindelek de kant koos vaan ISI. Dees gebäörtenis waor in zoen maote 'n verassing veur ederein, inclusief de Amerikane, tot 't ISI 'n oonverwachte veurspronk goof in de regio, die de Amerikane en Irakeze nimmie in toen leke te kriege.<ref>{{Harvnb|Phillips|2009|p=65}}.</ref>

In laat [[2009]] st1elde 'ne kommendeur vaan de Amerikaanse forces in Irak, generaal [[Ray Odierno]], dat de ISI “...in 'ne knab is getransformeerd. Wie 'r ins waor gedomineerd door boetelendse individuuje, is 't noe miene gedomineerd door Iraakse börgers.” Op [[18 april]] [[2010]] waore de twie tópleiers vaan ISI, [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]] en [[Abu Omar al-Baghdadi]] vermaor door 'ne vereinegden inval vaan de VS en Irak in 't naoventrint vaan [[Tikrit]]. In 'n pressconferentie in [[juni]] [[2010]] reporteerde generaal odierno tot tachteg percent vaan de 42 ISI-tópleiers, inclusief recruters en financeerders, vermaor of opgepak zien, mèt nog meh ach te gaon. Heer zag tot zie gei kontak mie höbbe mèt 't leiersjap in [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Attacks in Iraq down, Al-Qaeda arrests up: US general|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iliKXlauRMdj1Uijz1Zv-WkJ7RUQ|publisher=Google News|date=4 June 2010|agency=Agence France-Presse|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225073345/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iliKXlauRMdj1Uijz1Zv-WkJ7RUQ|archivedate=9 January 2015}}</ref>

Op [[16 mei]] [[2010]] woort [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] de nuie leier vaan d'n ISI. Al-Baghdadi völde 't leiersjap aon mèt versjillende militair figure door kontak op te nömme mèt 't veurmaoleg [[Ba'athist]]-leger oonder [[Saddam Hussein]]s leiersjap. Vaan dees lui spendeerde de meiste väöl tied in de Amerikaanse legergevangenis. Zie besloge op gegeve memint 1/3e vaan Baghdadi's tóp 25 kommandäörs. Eine vaan dem waor de veurmaolege kolonel, [[Samir al-Khlifawi]], ouch bekind es ''Haji Bakr'', dee de militairen hoofkommandäör woort vaan alle grópsopperaties. Al-Khlifawi waor instrumenteel vaan hendeg groet belang veur de fundering die leide nao de greui vaan de lateren ISIL.<ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Samuel |date=21 April 2015 |title=ISIS' Rise in Iraq Masterminded by Former Saddam Hussein Intelligence Officer, Recently Published Caliphate 'Blueprint' Documents Reveal |url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/isis-rise-in-iraq-masterminded-by-former-saddam-hussein-intelligence-officer-recently-published-caliphate-blueprint-documents-reveal-137925/#uyxSLO8V20QzGpBj.99 |newspaper=The Christian Post |access-date=21 April 2015 }}<br />{{cite news |agency=Reuters |date=20 April 2015 |title=Former Saddam Hussein spy masterminded the rise of Isis, says report |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/20/former-saddam-spy-masterminded-the-rise-of-islamic-state-says-report |newspaper=The Guardian |location=United Kingdom |access-date=21 April 2015 }}<br />{{cite podcast| url=http://www.kfiam640.com/media/podcast-dark-secret-place-darksecretplace/dark-secret-place-0418-25982682/| title=Dark Secret Place 04/18| website=[[KFI]]| publisher=iHeartRadio| host=[[Bryan Suits]]| date=19 April 2015| time=8:50| access-date=21 April 2015

In [[juli]] [[2012]] brach al-Baghdadi 'n verklaoring oet op audio, boe-in de gróp aonkondegde trök te kiere nao de plaotse boe zie in de periood tösse 2007 en 2008 oet waor gejaag door de VS en hun soennitisch allientie. Heer reep ouch de start op vaan e nuij offensief in Irak, genaomp ''Breaking the Walls'' (''Breek de Mör''), wat ziech riechde op 't vrijlaote vaan versjillende leije vaan gróp oet de Iraakse gevagenisse. Geweld in Irak begós te escalere in juni 2012, primair mèt AQI's wagebomaonslage, en in juli 2013, escaleerde 't bis 1.000 doejes; 'ne nómmer dee nimmie zoe hoeg waor gewees sinds april 2008.<ref name="iswSeptember13">{{cite web|title=Al Qaeda in Iraq Resurgent|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/AQI-Resurgent-10Sept_0.pdf|publisher=Institute for the Study of War|date=September 2013|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref>