Natuurkunde: Versjèl tösje versies
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'''Natuurkunde''' of '''fysica''' (nao 't [[Aajdgrieks]]e φυσικός (''phusikos''), "natuurlek") is de wetensjap vaan de natuur in häöre breidste zin, meh veural vaan de ''leveloze natuur''. Natuurkundege bestudere de gedraginge vaan [[materie]] in e wied spectrum vaan contexte, vaan de sub-microscopische [[elementair deilkes]] tot de eigensjappe vaan alle materie in 't [[hielal]] es samehangende entiteit.
Sommege door de natuurkunde bestudeerde eigensjappe höbbe betrèkking op ''alle'' nivo's vaan materie, wie 't [[Behaajd van Energie]]. Dees eigensjappe weure dèks [[natuurkundege wètte]] geneump. Natuurknnde weurt al ins 'n "basiswetensjap" geneump, umtot al aander [[natuurwetensjappe]] ([[biologie]], [[sjemie]], [[geologie]] ezw.) ziech bezeghawwe mèt zeker deile vaan de materie die nao de natuurkundege wètte luustere. Zoe is sjemie de wetensjap vaan de [[molecuul|molecule]] en de sjemische stoffe die ze in samehang vörme. De eigensjappe vaan 'n sjemische stof weurt bestump door de eigensjappe vaan de oonderligkende molecule, die naodrökkelek besjreve weure door takke vaan natuurkunde wie [[kwantummechanica]], [[thermodynamica]] en [[elektromagnetisme]].
De natuurkunde is ouch aon de [[mattematiek]] ing verwant. Natuurkundege theorieë weure bekans oetslutend oetgedrök aon de hand vaan mattematische relaties, en de mattematiek die daobij gebruuk weurt is gemeinelek ingewikkelder es bij aander wetensjappe. 't Versjèl tösse natuurkunde en mattematiek is tot de ierste oeteindelek geïnteresseerd is in besjrievinge vaan de materieel wereld, dewijl de lèste ziech bezeghèlt mèt abstracte patroene die in de perceptief wereld häör equivalente neet hove te höbbe. De natuurkunde is 'n [[empirische wetensjap]], de mattematiek 'n [[logische wetensjap]]. De grens weurt evels neet altied te sjerp getrokke. D'r is e groet oonderzeuksgebeed dat op de grens vaan alletwie ligk, bekind es de [[mattematische natuurkunde]] mèt es doel 't oontwikkele vaan de mattematisch structuur die natuurkunde-theorieë oondersteunt.
=== Centrale theorieë ===
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While physics deals with a wide variety of systems, there are certain theories that are used by all physicists. Each of these theories is believed to be basically correct, within a certain domain of validity. For instance, the theory of [[classical mechanics]] accurately describes the motion of objects, provided they are much larger than [[atom]]s and moving at much less than the [[speed of light]]. These theories continue to be areas of active research; for instance, a remarkable aspect of classical mechanics known as [[chaos theory|chaos]] was investigated in the 20th century, three centuries after its formulation by [[Isaac Newton]]. However, few physicists expect any of them to prove fundamentally misguided. They are important tools for research into more specialized topics, and any student of physics, regardless of his or her specialization, is expected to be well-versed in them. -->
{| {{prettytable}}
!Theorie || Belaankriekste subtopics || Concepte
|-
| [[Klassieke mechanica]]
| [[Wètte van Newton]], [[Lagrangiaanse mechanica]], [[Hamiltoniaanse mechanica]], [[Chaostheorie]], [[Vloeisjtofdynamica]], [[Continuum mechanics]]
| [[Dimensie]], [[Ruimte]], [[Tied]], [[Beweging]], [[Lengte]], [[Snelheid]], [[Massa]], [[Moment (mechanica)]], [[Krach]], [[Energie]], [[Impulsmoment]], [[Koppel]], [[Behaajdswèt]], [[Harmonische oscillator]], [[Golf]], [[Arbeid (natuurkunde)|Arbeid]], [[Vermoge (natuurkunde)|Vermoge]],
|-
| [[Electromagnetisme]]
| [[Electrostatica]], [[Electriciteit]], [[Magnetisme]], [[Wètte van Maxwell]]
| [[Electrische laojing]], [[Stroom (electriciteit)|Stroom]], [[Electrisch veld]], [[Magnetisch veld]], [[Electromagnetisch veld]], [[Electromagnetische straoling]], [[Magnetische monopool]]
|-
| [[Thermodynamica]] en [[Statistische thermodynamica]]
| [[Wermte machien]], [[Kinetische gaastheorie]]
| [[Constante vaan Boltzmann]], [[Entropie]], [[Vrije energie]], [[Wermte]], [[Partitie funktie (statistische thermodynamica)|Partitie funktie]], [[Temperatuur]]
|-
| [[Kwantummechanica]]
| [[Padintegraal]], [[Vergelieking vaan Schrödinger]], [[Kwantumveldetheorie]]
| [[Hamilton operator]], [[Neetoondersjeidbare deilkes]], [[Constante vaan Planck]], [[Kwantumbeperking]], [[Harmonische oscillator]], [[Golffunktie]], [[Nulpuntsenergie]]
|-
| [[Relativitietstheorie]]
| [[Speciale relativitieteit]], [[Algemeine relativiteit]]
| [[Equivalentie principe]], [[Veer-moment]], [[Referentiekader]], [[Ruimtetied]], [[Snelheid vaan leech]]
|}
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De natuurkunde heet touwpassinge in väöl [[exacte wetensjappe]] en in de [[techniek]]. Väöl modern apparatuur, zowie de [[laser]] en de op de [[transistor]] gebaseerde [[computer]], zouwe zoonder de natuurkunde van noe neet meugelek zien.
[[Categorie:Natuurkónde|*]]
[[Categorie:Natuurweitesjappe]]
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